Monroe County > Rochester (city)
Population trend for Rochester
0326,0001970: 296,233296,23319701980: 241,741241,74119801990: 231,636231,63619902000: 219,773219,77320002010: 210,565210,56520102020: 211,328211,32820202023: 209,720209,7202023
U.S. Census Bureau ACS, IPUMS

Rochester is a city in Monroe County, in the Finger Lakes region.

Rochester is the second largest city Upstate (after Buffalo). Community anchors include Monroe County government, University of Rochester, Monroe Community College, UR Medicine,and Rochester Regional Health.

Please note: There are multiple places in Upstate New York named Rochester: Rochester (City, Monroe County); Rochester (Town, Ulster County).

2023 Median income for Monroe County communities
American Community Survey, 2023
2000
Monroe County home price index (FHFA)
1975–2024: Home prices rose about 625%.

245 140 34 1975 2024

The numbers at left represent an index, not dollar prices. The index is set to 100 in the year 2000.

Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (FRED)
Occupied housing units in Rochester
American Community Survey, 2023
Household types in Rochester
Married-couple families: 18,165 (42.7%) Married-couple families Male householder (no spouse): 4,249 (10.0%) Male householder (no spouse) Female householder (no spouse): 20,156 (47.3%) Female householder (no spouse) Householder living alone: 39,108 (78.8%) Householder living alone Householder not living alone: 10,550 (21.2%) Householder not living alone Family Nonfamily
ACS, 2023
Poverty rates by age group in Rochester

Pct 5 and under 42% Pct 6 to 17 41% Pct 18 to 64 23% Pct 65 and over 10%

The overall poverty rate in Rochester is 27 percent.
The highest rate is found among residents ages 5 and under.
Year: 2023

ACS, 2023

Where residents of Rochester lived in the prior year

Same house: 170,068 (82.1%) Same county (different house): 24,390 (11.8%) Different NY county: 5,368 (2.6%) Different state: 5,591 (2.7%) 207,161 current residents Same house: 170,068 (82.1%) Same house Same county (different house): 24,390 (11.8%) Same county (different house) Different state: 5,591 (2.7%) Different state Different NY county: 5,368 (2.6%) Different NY county Abroad: 1,744 (0.8%) Abroad (under 1%)
U.S. Census ACS, 2023
Median age of Rochester residents
31.1 31 32.4 33.5 2010 2015 2020 2023


The margin of error can be high in 2023 estimates, particularly for small towns and villages.

Changes in median age can also indicate a shift in the number of school-age children; see the Education page for enrollment trends.

U.S. Census Bureau